Difference between revisions of "Chevrolet Greenbrier"

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{{Infobox Automobile
The name '''Chevrolet Greenbrier''' was used by [[Chevrolet]] for two vehicles, the first one being a [[van]] based on the [[Chevrolet Corvair|Corvair]] and produced in the model years 1961 to 1965. During the model years 1969 to 1972 a [[station wagon]] of the [[Chevrolet Chevette|Chevette]] took over this name.
|image = [[Image:HPIM0390.jpg|250px|Advance Design truck on display at [[QFC]] ]]
|name = Advance Design Series
|manufacturer = [[Chevrolet]] & [[General Motors Corporation|GMC]]
|aka = 3100 <BR> 3600 <BR> 3800 <BR> Thriftmaster <BR> Loadmaster
|production = 1947-1955
|class = [[Pickup truck]]
|body_style = 2-door [[Pickup truck|truck]]
|successor = [[Chevrolet Task Force| Task Force Series]]
|engine = [[Chevrolet_Straight-6_engine#216 | 216 in²]] [[I6]]<br> [[Chevrolet_Straight-6_engine#235 | 235 in²]] I6<br> [[Chevrolet_Straight-6_engine#261 | 261 in²]] I6
|transmission = 3-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]] <br> 4-speed manual <br> [[Hydramatic]] (1954-1955)
|wheelbase = {{Auto in|116|0}} <BR> {{Auto in|125.25|0}} <BR> {{Auto in|137|0}}
|layout = [[FR layout]]
}}
[[Image:49and54Chevy3100.jpg|300px|thumb|right| 1949 Chevrolet 3100 (left) with accessory sun visor, fog lamps, spotlight etc., with 1954 3100 Deluxe alongside]]
[[Image:1955-chevy-trucks-chevrolet-archives.jpg|right|thumb|300px|1955 Chevrolet 3100]]


General Motors' first major redesign post-World War II, the '''Advance Design''' series was billed as a bigger, stronger, and sleeker design. First available on Saturday June 28, 1947, these trucks were sold with various minor changes over the years until March 25, 1955, when the [[Chevrolet Task Force| Task Force Series]] trucks replaced the aging Advance Design model.
==1961-1965 Corvair Greenbrier Sportswagon==
[[Image:Corvair Greenbrier.jpg|thumb|Chevrolet Corvair Greenbrier Sportswagon]]
Based on the [[compact car]] Corvair introduced for the model year 1960 Chevrolet presented several commercial vehicles during the following year under the names of '''Corvair 95''' or '''Corvan'''. In appearance and technical principals the vehicles were similar to the [[Volkswagen Transporter]]. Power came from the Corvair's horizontally opposed 6 cylinder engine fitted to the rear of the car. Its displacement was 146 cu.in. and it developped 80 bhp @ 4,400 rpm. Like the Corvair these vehicles als had 108 in. wheelbase and a manually operated 3 speed gearbox.


From 1947 until 1955, Chevrolet trucks were number one in sales in the United States.<ref>[http://www.pickuptruck.com/html/history/chev_segment5.html Bunn, Don. "Segment Five: 1947-1954 Advanced Design Pickups", Pickuptruck.com.] Retrieved on February 3, 2008.</ref>
There were three different bodies. The simpliest one was the panel van '''Loadside'''; a bit more sophisticated was a panel van with side ramps to be used for loading / unloading called '''Rampside'''. This car was used very commonly by [[Bell System]] because loading / unloading of cable drums was eased by the side ramps. The most luxury body was the ''Greenbrier Sportswagon'' with three seats which was marketed as a [[van]] for families.


While [[General Motors]] used this front end, and to a slightly lesser extent the cab, on all of its trucks except for the [[Cab Over Engine| Cab Overs]], there are three main sizes of this truck. The half-, three-quarter-, and full ton capacities in short and long wheelbase.  
1964 the Rampside was not produced any more, 1965 also the Loadside was removed from the mode range. For the Greenbrier Sportswagon 1965 was the last year.


==Differences==
==1969-1972 Chevelle Greenbrier==
During the model year 1969 the 4 door station wagons of the mid sized Chevrolet Chevette produced since 1964 achieved additional names. The low standard station wagons of the ''Chevelle 300 series 131 / 132'' got the [[Chevrolet Nomad|Nomad]] name, whereas the medium range ''Chevelle 300 Deluxe series 133 / 134'' were called Greenbrier. The top-of-the-line models ''Chevelle Malibu series 135 / 136'' simply were called Estate Wagon. Except the simpliest Nomad line (which only available in 6P form) all station wagons could be ordered with six or nine places. Power came from I6 (only 6P) or V8 engines.


'''1947''' - Gas tank filler neck on passenger side of bed. No vent windows in doors. Hood side emblems read "Chevrolet" with "Thriftmaster" or "Loadmaster" under it. Serial numbers: EP 1/2 ton, ER 3/4 ton, & ES 1 ton.<ref>[http://www.classicparts.com/frame-truck-years.html "What Year is My Truck?", Classicparts.com.] Retrieved on February 3, 2008.</ref>
1970 the Chevelle 300 Deluxe series was simply called Chevelle and the I6 engine was not available any more for the station wagons. 1972 the series' name was changed to 1C. As from 1973 on all the Chevelle estates were called Chevelle Station Wagon again.


'''1948''' - Transmission shifter now mounted on column instead of floor. Serial numbers codes: FP 1/2 ton, FR 3/4 ton, & FS 1 ton.
{{Commonscat}}


'''Early 1949''' - Gas tank now mounted upright behind seat in cab; filler neck aft of passenger door handle. New serial number codes: GP 1/2 ton, GR 3/4 ton, & GS 1 ton.
==References==
John Gunnell (Editor): ''Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946-1975'', Krause Publications Inc., Iola (2002), ISBN 0-87349-461-X


'''Late 1949''' - Hood side emblems no longer read "Thriftmaster" or "Loadmaster", but are now numbers that designate cargo capacity: 3100 on 1/2 ton, 3600 on 3/4 ton, 3800 on 1 ton. Serial number codes remain the same as on early 1949.
[[Category:Chevrolet vehicles|Greenbrier]]
 
[[Category:Mid-size cars]]
'''1950''' - Telescopic [[shock absorbers]] replace lever-action type. Last year for driver's side cowl vent, its handle is now flat steel, not maroon knob as in previous years.  New serial number codes: HP 1/2 ton, HR 3/4 ton, & HS 1 ton.
 
'''1951''' - Doors now have vent windows. Mid-year change from 9-board bed to 8 boards per bed. Last year for 80 MPH speedometer, chrome window handle knobs, and chrome wiper knob. New serial number codes: JP 1/2 ton, JR 3/4 ton, & JS 1 ton.
 
'''1952''' - Outer door handles are now push button type as opposed to the previous turn down style. Speedometer now reads to 90 mph and dashboard trim is painted instead of chrome. Mid-year, Chevrolet stops using the 3100-3800 designation on the hood and changes to maroon window and wiper knobs. New serial number codes: KP 1/2 ton, KR 3/4 ton, & KS 1 ton.
 
'''1953''' - Last year for the [[Chevrolet_Straight-6_engine#216 | 216 in²]] straight-six engine. Hood side emblems now only read 3100, 3600, or 3800 in large print. Door post ID plate now blue with silver letters (previous models used black with silver letters). Last year to use wooden blocks as bed supports. New serial number codes: H 1/2 ton, J 3/4 ton, & L 1 ton.
 
'''1954''' - Only year for significant design changes. Windshield now curved one-piece glass without center vertical dividing strip. Revised steering wheel. Revised dashboard. Cargo bed rails, previously angled, now horizontal. Tail lights round instead of rectangular. Grille changed from five horizontal slats to crossbar design commonly referred to as a "bull nose" grille, similar to modern Dodge truck grille. Engine now [[Chevrolet_Straight-6_engine#235 | 235 in²]] [[Straight-6|straight-six]]. Serial number codes unchanged from 1953. [[Hydramatic]] [[automatic transmission]] is available for the first time.
 
'''1955 First Series''' - Identical to the 1954 model year, except redesigned hood-side emblems and modern open [[driveshaft]] in place of enclosed [[torque tube]]. Serial number codes unchanged from 1953 and 1954.
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
== External links ==
* http://www.oldtruck.net
 
{{Early Chevrolet Trucks}}
 
[[Category:Pickup trucks]]
[[Category:Chevrolet vehicles|Advance Design]]
[[Category:1940s automobiles]]
[[Category:Rear wheel drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Rear wheel drive vehicles]]
[[Category:1950s automobiles]]
[[Category:Vans]]
[[Category:Station wagons]]
[[Category:1960s automobiles]]
[[Category:1970s automobiles]]
[[Category:Goods manufactured in the United States]]
[[Category:Goods manufactured in the United States]]
[[de:Chevrolet Greenbrier]]

Revision as of 15:07, 3 February 2009

The name Chevrolet Greenbrier was used by Chevrolet for two vehicles, the first one being a van based on the Corvair and produced in the model years 1961 to 1965. During the model years 1969 to 1972 a station wagon of the Chevette took over this name.

1961-1965 Corvair Greenbrier Sportswagon

Chevrolet Corvair Greenbrier Sportswagon

Based on the compact car Corvair introduced for the model year 1960 Chevrolet presented several commercial vehicles during the following year under the names of Corvair 95 or Corvan. In appearance and technical principals the vehicles were similar to the Volkswagen Transporter. Power came from the Corvair's horizontally opposed 6 cylinder engine fitted to the rear of the car. Its displacement was 146 cu.in. and it developped 80 bhp @ 4,400 rpm. Like the Corvair these vehicles als had 108 in. wheelbase and a manually operated 3 speed gearbox.

There were three different bodies. The simpliest one was the panel van Loadside; a bit more sophisticated was a panel van with side ramps to be used for loading / unloading called Rampside. This car was used very commonly by Bell System because loading / unloading of cable drums was eased by the side ramps. The most luxury body was the Greenbrier Sportswagon with three seats which was marketed as a van for families.

1964 the Rampside was not produced any more, 1965 also the Loadside was removed from the mode range. For the Greenbrier Sportswagon 1965 was the last year.

1969-1972 Chevelle Greenbrier

During the model year 1969 the 4 door station wagons of the mid sized Chevrolet Chevette produced since 1964 achieved additional names. The low standard station wagons of the Chevelle 300 series 131 / 132 got the Nomad name, whereas the medium range Chevelle 300 Deluxe series 133 / 134 were called Greenbrier. The top-of-the-line models Chevelle Malibu series 135 / 136 simply were called Estate Wagon. Except the simpliest Nomad line (which only available in 6P form) all station wagons could be ordered with six or nine places. Power came from I6 (only 6P) or V8 engines.

1970 the Chevelle 300 Deluxe series was simply called Chevelle and the I6 engine was not available any more for the station wagons. 1972 the series' name was changed to 1C. As from 1973 on all the Chevelle estates were called Chevelle Station Wagon again.

References

John Gunnell (Editor): Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946-1975, Krause Publications Inc., Iola (2002), ISBN 0-87349-461-X

de:Chevrolet Greenbrier