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| {{Unreferenced|date=July 2008}}
| | '''Pontiac Assembly''' was a [[General Motors]] assembly plant located in [[Pontiac, Michigan]]. It served as the main facility for [[Pontiac|Pontiac Motor Division]] since it was built in 1927. The plant ceased production of full-size Pontiacs after the 1980 model year, and was permanently closed on August 6, 1982. Another production line was opened in 1983 to build the [[Pontiac Fiero|Fiero]]. The old production line was reopened January 14, 1985 to build the [[Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme]] and [[Buick Regal]], as the [[Lansing Car Assembly|Lansing]] and [[Buick City|Flint]] plants which built them had been converted to new front-wheel-drive car lines. [[Chevrolet Monte Carlo]] production was added for 1987, and [[Pontiac Grand Prix]] production returned in October 1987.<ref name='Wards88'>{{cite book |title=Ward's Automotive Yearbook 1988 |publisher=Ward's Communications, Inc. |year=1988}}</ref> Production ended on December 11, 1987. Fiero production ended on August 16, 1988, and the plant was closed.<ref name='Wards89'>{{cite book |title=Ward's Automotive Yearbook 1989 |publisher=Ward's Communications, Inc. |year=1989}}</ref> |
| [[General Motors Corporation|General Motors]] uses the following factories to produce [[automobile]]s. | |
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| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| | ==See also== |
| !VIN !! Name !! Location !! class="unsortable" | Products !! Opened !! class="unsortable" | Comments
| | [[List of GM factories]] |
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| | ||[[6th of October City]]||[[6th of October City]], [[Egypt]]||[[Chevrolet Astra|Astra]]<br>[[Chevrolet Corsa|Corsa]]<br>[[Isuzu N-Series|N-Series]]<br>[[Isuzu Rodeo|Rodeo]]<br>[[Isuzu TF|TF-Series]]<br>[[Opel Vectra|Vectra]]|| || ||
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| | ||Antwerp||[[Antwerp]], [[Belgium]]||[[Opel Astra]]<br>[[Saturn Astra]]||1924|| ||
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| | ||[[Arica, Chile|Arica]]||[[Arica, Chile|Arica]], [[Chile]]||[[Chevrolet LUV|LUV D-Max]]||1974 (re-open)|| ||Past models: [[Canada|Canadian]] [[Chevrolet C/K|C-10 and C-30]], [[Brazil]]ian [[Chevrolet Chevette|Chevette]], Japanese [[Isuzu Aska|Aska]] and [[Chevrolet LUV|LUV]] (until October, 2005)
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| |R||[[Arlington Assembly]]||[[Arlington, Texas]]||[[Cadillac Escalade|Escalade]]<br>[[Chevrolet Suburban|Suburban]]<br>[[Chevrolet Tahoe|Tahoe]]<br>[[GMC Yukon|Yukon]]<br>[[GMC Yukon XL|Yukon XL]]||1953|| ||Past models: [[GM G platform]] and [[GM B platform]]
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| | ||[[Baltimore Transmission]]||[[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]]||1000 Series transmissions: [[Silverado]], [[Sierra]]<br>Hybrid transmissions: [[Yukon]], [[Escalade]] ||2000|| ||Originally part of Allison Transmission. Became a GM Powertrain facility in 2004.
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| | ||Barcelona||[[Barcelona]], [[Spain]]||[[Opel Vivaro|Vivaro]]|| || ||
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| | ||Batilly||[[Batilly, Meurthe-et-Moselle|Batilly]], [[France]]||[[Opel Movano|Movano]]|| || ||
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| | ||Bay City||[[Bay City, Michigan]]||[[Engines]]||1916|| ||
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| | ||[[Bedford Foundry]]||[[Bedford, Indiana]]||Transmission casings||1942|| ||
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| | ||Bochum||[[Bochum]], [[Germany]]||[[Opel Astra|Astra]]<br>[[Opel Zafira|Zafira]]||1962|| ||
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| | ||Bogotá||[[Bogotá]], [[Colombia]]||[[Suzuki Alto|Alto]]<br> [[Chevrolet Buses|Bus]]<br> [[Opel Corsa|Corsa]]<br> [[Suzuki Baleno|Esteem]]<br> [[Suzuki Jimny|Jimny]]<br> [[Chevrolet Kodiak|Kodiak]]<br> [[Chevrolet LUV|LUV]]<br> [[Isuzu D-Max|D-MAX]]<br> [[Isuzu Elf|N-Series]]<br> [[Chevrolet Sprint|Sprint]] (not the same one as sold in the US and Canada)<br> [[Suzuki Carry|Super Carry]]<br> [[Suzuki Swift|Swift]]<br> [[Daewoo Kalos|Aveo]]<br> [[Daewoo Lacetti|Optra]]<br> [[Daewoo Matiz|Spark]]<br> [[Opel Astra|Astra]]<br> [[Opel Zafira|Zafira]]<br> [[Suzuki Wagon R|Wagon R+]]<br> [[Suzuki Vitara|Vitara]]|| || ||
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| |5||[[Bowling Green Assembly Plant]]||[[Bowling Green, Kentucky]]||[[Chevrolet Corvette|Corvette]]<br>[[Cadillac XLR|XLR]]||1981|| ||
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| |6||[[CAMI Automotive]]||[[Ingersoll, Ontario]]||[[Chevrolet Equinox|Equinox]]<br> [[Pontiac Torrent|Torrent]]<BR>[[Suzuki XL-7]]||1988|| ||Past models:[[Geo Tracker|Tracker]], [[Suzuki Sidekick|Sidekick]], Asuna/Pontiac Sunrunner (Canada only), [[Suzuki Grand Vitara|Suzuki Vitara]], [[Geo Metro|Chevrolet/Geo Metro]], [[Geo Metro|Pontiac Firefly]] (Canada only), [[Geo Metro|Suzuki Swift]]
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| | ||Cerizay||[[Cerizay]], [[France]]||[[Opel Tigra Twin Top|Tigra Twin Top]]|| || ||
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| | ||[[Changwon]]||[[Kyungsang, South Korea]]||[[Daewoo Damas|Damas]]<br>[[Daewoo Labo|Labo]]<br>[[Daewoo Matiz|Matiz]]|| || ||
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| |B||[[Daewoo Incheon Motor Company]]||[[Bupyeung-gu|Bupyung]], [[Incheon]], [[South Korea]]||[[Daewoo Kalos|Kalos]]<br>[[Chevrolet Aveo|Aveo]]<BR>[[Daewoo Magnus|Magnus]]|| || ||Suzuki Verona
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| | ||[[Defiance Foundry]]||[[Defiance, Ohio]]|| ||1948|| ||Aluminum/iron engine blocks
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| |U||[[Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly]]||[[Hamtramck, Michigan]] & [[Detroit, Michigan]]||[[Cadillac DTS|DTS]]<br>[[Buick Lucerne|Lucerne]]||1985|| ||aka "Poletown"<BR> Past models:Deville,Seville <BR> Future models: Volt
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| | ||Eisenach||[[Eisenach]], [[Germany]]||[[Opel Corsa|Corsa]]||1990|| ||
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| |L||Elizabeth||[[Elizabeth, South Australia]]||[[Holden Adventra|Adventra]]<br> [[Holden Berlina|Berlina]]<br> [[Holden Calais|Calais]]<br> [[Holden Caprice|Caprice]]<br> [[Holden Commodore|Commodore]]<br> [[Holden Crewman|Crewman]]<br> [[Holden Crewman|Crewman Cross 8]]<br> [[Holden Monaro|Monaro]] [[Pontiac GTO (2004)|(Pontiac GTO)]]<br> [[Pontiac G8]]<br> [[Holden Ute|One Tonner]]<br> [[Holden Statesman|Statesman]]<br> [[Holden Ute|Ute]]||1960|| ||[[Holden|Holden Motor Company]]
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| | ||Ellesmere||[[Ellesmere Port]], [[United Kingdom]]||[[Vauxhall Viva|Viva]]<br>[[Vauxhall Astra|Astra]]<br>[[Vauxhall Vectra|Vectra]]||1962|| ||
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| |F||[[Fairfax II]]||[[Kansas City, Kansas]]||[[Chevrolet Malibu]]<br>[[Saturn Aura]]<br>[[Chevrolet Equinox]]<br>[[Buick LaCrosse]] (2010)||1987|| ||Past models: Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme (1995 & 1996), Pontiac Grand Prix (1988-2003)
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| | ||[[Flint Engine South]]||[[Flint, Michigan]]||[[GM Atlas engine|Atlas I6]]<br>[[GM High Feature engine|High Feature engine]]||2000|| ||
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| | ||[[Flint East]]||[[Flint, Michigan]]||components|| || ||Now part of [[Delphi Corporation]]
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| | ||[[Flint Metal Center]]||[[Flint, Michigan]]|| ||1954|| ||Metal fabricating
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| | ||[[Flint Tool & Die]]||[[Flint, Michigan]]|| ||1967|| ||Metal fabricating
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| |F||[[Flint Truck Assembly]]||[[Flint, Michigan]]||[[Chevrolet Heavy Duty|Heavy Duty]]<br>[[Chevrolet Medium Duty|Medium Duty]]||1947|| ||#1
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| |Z||[[Fort Wayne Assembly]]||[[Roanoke, Indiana]]||[[Chevrolet Silverado|Silverado]]<br> [[GMC Sierra|Sierra]]||1986|| ||
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| | ||[[GMPT Fredericksburg]]||[[Fredericksburg, Virginia]]|| ||1979|| ||
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| |Z||[[Fremont Assembly]]||[[Fremont, California]]||[[Pontiac Vibe|Vibe]]<br> [[Geo Prizm|Prizm (1990-2002)]]<br> [[Chevrolet Nova|Nova (1985-88)]]<br>Toyota vehicles||1960 1984||1982||1960-1982 as GM factory. From 1984 as [http://www.nummi.com New United Motor Manufacturing Inc. (NUMMI)], which assembles GM and Toyota vehicles.
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| |7||Fujisawa||[[Fujisawa, Kanagawa|Fujisawa, Japan]]||[[Chevrolet LUV]]|| || ||[[Isuzu]] manufacturing facility
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| | ||[[Gliwice]]||[[Gliwice, Poland]]||[[Opel Agila|Agila]]<br> [[Opel Astra|Astra Classic]]||1998|| ||
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| | ||[[GM Daewoo Vietnam Auto & Technology]]||[[Hanoi, Vietnam]]||[[Daewoo Lanos|Lanos]]<br>[[Daewoo Magnus|Magnus]]<br> [[Daewoo Nubira|Nubira]]|| || ||
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| | ||[[GMM Luton Vehicles]]<ref>{{cite web
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| |title=Company Profile
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| |publisher=Vauxhall
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| |url=http://media.gm.com/gb/vauxhall/en/company/c_company-profile/index.html
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| }}</ref>||[[Luton, UK]]||[[Vauxhall Vivaro|Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro]], [[Renault Trafic]], [[Nissan Primastar]]|| || ||
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| | ||[[Grand Blanc Metal Center]]||[[Grand Blanc, Michigan]]|| ||1942|| ||Metal casting
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| | ||[[Grand Rapids Metal Center]]||[[Grand Rapids, Michigan]]|| ||1936|| ||Metal fabricating
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| |7||Graz||[[Graz]], [[Austria]]||[[Saab 9-3 Cabrio|9-3 Cabrio]]|| || ||
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| | ||[[Gunsan]]||[[Jeolla, South Korea]]||[[Daewoo Lacetti|Lacetti]]<br>[[Daewoo Rezzo|Rezzo]]|| || ||
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| | ||[[Indianapolis Metal Center]]||[[Indianapolis]], [[Indiana]]|| ||1930|| ||Metal fabricating
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| |4||[[Iwata]]||[[Iwata, Japan]]|| || || ||
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| |K||[[Kosai Assembly]]||[[Kosai, Japan]]|| || || ||
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| |||[[Lansing Service Parts Operation]]||[[Delta Township, Michigan]]|| ||1959||||SPO
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| |J||[[Lansing Delta Township Assembly]]||[[Delta Township, Michigan]]||[[Saturn Outlook]]<br>[[GMC Acadia]]<br>[[Buick Enclave]]||2006|| ||
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| | ||[[Lansing Regional Stamping]]||[[Delta Township, Michigan]]|| ||2003||||LRS
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| |0||[[Lansing Grand River Assembly]]||[[Lansing, Michigan]]||[[Cadillac CTS|CTS]]<br> [[Cadillac STS|STS]]<br> [[Cadillac SRX|SRX]]||2001|| ||
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| | ||[[Livonia Engine]]||[[Livonia, Michigan]]||[[GM Premium V engine|Premium V engine]]||1971|| ||
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| |5||[[London]]||[[London, Ontario]]|| || || ||
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| |7||[[Lordstown Assembly]]||[[Lordstown, Ohio]]||[[Chevrolet Cobalt|Cobalt]]<br>[[Pontiac G5|G5 Pursuit]]||1966|| ||
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| | ||[[Mansfield Metal Center]]||[[Mansfield, Ohio]]|| ||1955|| ||Metal fabricating
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| | ||[[Marion Metal Center]]||[[Marion, Indiana]]|| ||1956|| ||Metal fabricating
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| | ||[[Massena Castings Plant]]||[[Massena, New York]]|| ||1959|| ||Cylinder heads, Engine Blocks http://www.massenagmpowertrain.com/
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| On 14 May, 2007, GM announced its intention to idle this plant in 2008
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| | ||Norwich||[[Norwich]], [[United Kingdom]]||[[Opel Speedster|Speedster]]<br>[[Vauxhall VX220|VX220]]|| || ||
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| | ||[[Omnibus BB]]||[[Quito, Ecuador]]||[[Chevrolet Bus|Bus]]<br>[[Chevrolet Corsa|Corsa]]<br> [[Chevrolet Forsa|Forsa]]<br> [[Suzuki Grand Vitara|Grand Vitara]]<br> [[Chevrolet LUV|LUV]]<br> [[Isuzu Rodeo|Rodeo]]<br> [[Suzuki Vitara|Vitara]]|| || ||
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| |4||[[Orion Assembly]]||[[Orion Township, Michigan]]||[[Pontiac G6|G6]]<br>[[Chevy Malibu|Malibu]]||1983|| ||
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| |1||[[Oshawa Car Assembly]]||[[Oshawa, Ontario]]||[[Buick Allure|Allure]]<br>[[Buick LaCrosse|LaCrosse]]<br> [[Chevrolet Impala|Impala]]<br> [[Chevrolet Camaro]]||1953|| ||Scheduled to close, but GM announced the new [[Chevrolet Camaro]] will be built at this plant starting 2009
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| | ||[[Oshawa Metal]]||[[Oshawa, Ontario]]|| || ||
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| | ||[[Oshawa Truck Assembly]]||[[Oshawa, Ontario]]||[[Chevrolet Silverado|Silverado]]<br>[[GMC Sierra|Sierra]]||1965|| |2009||
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| | ||[[Parma Metal Center]]||[[Parma, Ohio]]|| ||1948|| ||Metal fabricating
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| | ||[[Performance Build Center]]||[[Wixom, Michigan]]|| ||2004|| ||High-performance engines
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| |V||[[Pontiac Assembly Center]]||[[Pontiac, Michigan]]||[[Chevrolet Silverado|Silverado]]<br>[[GMC Sierra|Sierra]]||1972|| ||Truck and Bus
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| | ||[[Pontiac Metal Center]]||[[Pontiac, Michigan]]|| ||1929|| ||Metal fabricating
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| | ||[[Port Melbourne]]||[[Victoria, Australia]]|| ||1936|| ||Headquarters of GM Holden Ltd <br> Holden Engine Company
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| |S||Ramos Arizpe||[[Ramos Arizpe]], [[Mexico]]||[[Chevrolet C2]]<br>[[Chevrolet HHR]]<br>[[Saturn Vue]]||1981|| ||
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| | ||Rayong||[[Rayong]], [[Thailand]]||[[Chevrolet Colorado|Colorado]]<br>[[Holden Viva|Viva]]<br> [[Isuzu i-Series|i-Series]]<br> [[Opel Zafira|Zafira]]|| || ||
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| | ||[[Romulus Engine]]||[[Romulus, Michigan]]|| ||1976|| ||Engines
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| | ||[[Romulus Transmission]]||[[Romulus, Michigan]]|| ||1995|| ||Transmissions
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| | ||Rosario||[[Rosario, Santa Fe|Rosario]], [[Argentina]]||[[Chevrolet Corsa|Corsa]]<br>[[Suzuki Grand Vitara|Grand Vitara]]||1997|| ||
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| |R||Rüsselsheim||[[Rüsselsheim]], [[Germany]]||[[Opel Signum|Signum]]<br>[[Opel Vectra|Vectra]]<br>||1929|| ||
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| | ||[[Saginaw Metal Casting Operations]]||[[Saginaw, Michigan]]|| ||1919|| ||Metal casting for powertrains
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| | ||[[San Luis Potosí Assembly]]||[[San Luis Potosí, Mexico]]|| ||2010|| ||Projected models: [[Chevrolet Aveo]]
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| | ||[[São Caetano do Sul]]||[[São Caetano do Sul]], [[Brazil]]||[[Chevrolet Astra|Astra]]<br>[[Chevrolet Corsa Classic|Corsa Classic]]<br> [[Chevrolet Corsa Pickup|Corsa Pickup]]<br> [[Chevrolet Vectra|Vectra]]||1930|| ||
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| | ||[[São José dos Campos]]||[[São José dos Campos]], [[Brazil]]||[[Chevrolet Blazer|Blazer]]<br>[[Chevrolet Meriva|Meriva]]<br> [[Chevrolet Montana|Montana]]<br> [[Chevrolet New Corsa|New Corsa]]<br> [[Chevrolet S-10|S-10]]<br> [[Chevrolet Zafira|Zafira]]|| || ||
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| |8||[[Shreveport Operations]]||[[Shreveport, Louisiana]]||[[Chevrolet Colorado|Colorado]]<br>[[GMC Canyon|Canyon]]<br> [[Hummer H3|H3]]<br> [[Isuzu i-Series|i-Series]]||1981|| ||Past models: [[GM GMT Platform#GMT 325.2F330|GMT325 and 330]] pickup trucks (S and T-series)
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| |G||[[Silao Assembly]]||[[Silao, Mexico]]||[[Cadillac Escalade ESV|Escalade ESV]]<br>[[Cadillac Escalade EXT|Escalade EXT]]<br> [[Chevrolet Avalanche|Avalanche]]<br> [[Chevrolet Suburban|Suburban]]<br> [[GMC Yukon XL|Yukon XL]]||1994|| ||
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| |Z/S||[[Spring Hill Manufacturing]]||[[Spring Hill, Tennessee]]||[[Saturn Ion]]<br>[[Saturn Vue]]<br>[[Saturn S-Series]], 1990-2002 [[Traverse]], 2008 - ||1990|| ||#1. VUE Production moved to Mexico for 2008 VUE model year
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| | ||[[St. Catharines Engine]]||[[St. Catharines, Ontario]]|| ||1954|| ||
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| |3||[[St. Eustache]]||[[Saint-Eustache, Quebec]]|| || || ||
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| |S||[[St. Louis Truck Assembly]]||[[St. Louis, Missouri]]|| || || ||Truck and Bus
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| | ||[[Struandale]]||[[Port Elizabeth, South Africa]]||[[Chevrolet Astra|Astra]]<br>[[Chevrolet Corsa|Corsa]]<br> [[Isuzu F-Series|F-Series]]<br> [[Isuzu N-Series|N-Series]]<br> [[Isuzu TF-Series|TF-Series]]|| || ||
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| |T||[[Tarrytown Truck Assembly]]||[[Tarrytown, New York]]|| || || ||Truck and Bus. Also home to these past models:<BR>[[Buick Century|Century]]<BR>[[Pontiac Bonneville|Bonneville]]<BR>[[Pontiac Trans Sport|Trans Sport van]]
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| |9||[[Tillonsburg Assembly]]||[[Tillsonburg, Ontario]]|| || || ||
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| | ||[[GM-AvtoVAZ]]||[[Tolyatti|Togliatti, Russia]]||[[Chevrolet Niva|Niva]]<br>[[Chevrolet Viva|Viva]]||2002|| ||
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| | ||[[Toledo Transmission]]||[[Toledo, Ohio]]|| ||1956|| ||Transmissions
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| |M||[[Toluca Assembly]]||[[Toluca, Mexico]]||[[Chevrolet Medium Duty|Medium Duty]]||1994|| ||
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| | ||[[Tonawanda Engine]]||[[Tonawanda, New York]]|| ||1937|| ||Car engines
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| |3||[[Trollhättan Assembly]]||[[Trollhättan, Sweden]]||[[Saab 9-3|9-3]]<br>[[Saab 9-5|9-5]]||1947|| ||
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| | ||[[Bertone]]||[[Turin]], [[Italy]]||[[Opel Astra Cabrio|Astra Cabrio]]<br>[[Opel Astra Coupe|Astra Coupe]]|| || ||
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| | ||Valencia||[[Valencia, Carabobo|Valencia]], [[Venezuela]]||[[Chevrolet Astra|Astra]]<br>[[Chevrolet Corsa|Corsa]]<br> [[Chevrolet Impala|Impala]]<br> [[Chevrolet Kodiak|Kodiak]]<br> [[Chevrolet TrailBlazer|TrailBlazer]]<br> [[GM GMT platform# GMT800|GMT800]]<br> [[Suzuki Grand Vitara|Grand Vitara]]<br> [[Suzuki Wagon R|Wagon R]]|| || ||
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| | ||[[Warren Transmission]]||[[Warren, Michigan]]||[[Hydramatic]]||1941|| ||
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| |1||[[Wentzville Assembly]]||[[Wentzville, Missouri]]||[[Chevrolet Express|Express]]<br>[[GMC Savana|Savana]]||1983|| ||Past models: [[Buick Electra]]/[[Buick Park Avenue|Park Avenue]], [[Oldsmobile 98]]
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| | ||[[Willow Run Transmission]]||[[Ypsilanti, Michigan]]||[[GM 4L80-E transmission|4L80-E transmission]]<br>[[GM 4T80-E transmission|4T80-E transmission]]||1953|| ||
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| |Y||[[Wilmington Assembly]]||[[Wilmington, Delaware]]||[[Pontiac Solstice|Solstice]]<br>[[Saturn Sky|Sky]]<br>[[Opel GT]]<br>[[Daewoo GX2]]||1947|| ||Past models: [[Chevrolet Corsica|Corsica]], [[Chevrolet Beretta|Beretta]], [[Chevrolet Malibu|Malibu]], [[Saturn L-Series|L-Series]], [[Chevrolet Caprice|Caprice]]/[[Chevrolet Impala|Impala]]
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| | ||[[Windsor Transmission]]||[[Windsor, Ontario]]||[[GM 4T40 transmission|4T40/45E transmission]]||1963||2010||
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| | ||[[Zaragoza]]||[[Zaragoza, Spain]]||[[Opel Corsa|Corsa]]<br>[[Opel Corsa Van|Corsa Van]]<br>[[Opel Meriva|Meriva]]||1982|| ||
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| |}
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| ==Notes== | | ==References== |
| {{reflist}}
| | <div class='references-small'><references/></div> |
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| [[Category:Business lists|GM factories]]
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| [[Category:General Motors factories| ]]
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| [[nl:Lijst van General Motors-fabrieken]] | | |
| | [[Category:General Motors factories]] |
| | [[Category:Motor vehicle assembly plants in Michigan]] |