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Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Code2000, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, DejaVu Sans, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro, Matrix Unicode<noinclude>
{{documentation subpage}}
<!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE -->
==Harvard citation templates==
The  templates for using Harvard citations are:
*{{tl2|Harvard citation}} or {{tl2|harv}} for a basic Harvard citation
*{{tl2|Harvard citation no brackets}} or {{tl2|harvnb}} for a Harvard citation with no brackets
*{{tl2|Harvard citation text}} or {{tl2|harvtxt}} for a Harvard citation with the name outside the brackets
*{{tl2|Harvard citations}} or {{tl2|harvs}} for multiple Harvard citations and other more complicated features.
*{{tl2|citation}}  for formatting the reference.


==Deprecated==
This page describes the first 3; for the others see their documentation pages.
{{tdeprecated}}
==Usage==
This template is deprecated. Please also modify <code>.IPA</code> in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] when changing it.
 
[[Category:Deprecated templates]]
: <tt><nowiki>{{</nowiki>Harvard citation |''Last name of author(s)''|''Year''| loc = ''Location in the text''}}</tt>
[[Category:Multilingual support templates|IPA fonts]]
 
[[ar:قالب:IPA fonts]]
Instead of using the optional loc parameter, you may also use one of the following parameters:
[[ko:틀:IPA 글꼴]]
 
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Phông chữ IPA]]
*<tt>p = ''page''</tt>
</noinclude>
*<tt>pp = ''pages''</tt>
 
; Notes
*The abbreviation ''Harv'' may be used.
*The first parameter is the author's last name.
*Up to four authors can be given as parameters (see the examples). If there are more than 4 authors only the first 4 should be listed; listing more will cause odd things to happen.
*The next parameter is the year of publication.
*The year and author name(s) must not have extra space before and after, else the generated links will not work. (BUG)
*The "loc = " parameter is the location of the cited material within the reference. This parameter is optional.
*The parameter ''p'' is an optional page parameter; thus "<tt><nowiki>{{Harv|Smith|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>" yields "{{Harv|Smith|2006|p=25}}".
*The parameter ''pp'' is an optional page range parameter; thus "<tt><nowiki>{{Harv|Smith|2006| pp=25&amp;ndash;26}}</nowiki></tt>" yields "{{Harv|Smith|2006|pp=25–26}}".
*If ''Ref''=''none'', then no hyperlink is created.
*To avoid the brackets surrounding the citation, use {{tl2|Harvard citation no brackets}} or {{tl2|Harvnb}}.
*To use the author name(s) in the text, use {{tl2|Harvard citation text}} or {{tl2|Harvtxt}}.
*For more complicated Harvard citations with multiple links use {{tl2|Harvard citations}} or its abbreviation {{tl2|harvs}}.
*For authors who have published more than one work in the same year, the standard way to differentiate such works is to put a lowercase letter after the year (e.g. year=2006a and year=2006b).
 
Editors editing this template are requested to make parallel changes to the other versions.
 
==Examples==
 
:{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Markup !! Result
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|2006| loc=&amp;sect;8.5}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harvard citation |Smith|2006| loc=&sect;8.5}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harv |Smith|2006 |p=25}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25&amp;ndash;26}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25–26}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25&amp;ndash;26 | Ref=none}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25–26 | Ref=none}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|Jones|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harv |Smith|Jones|2006| p=25}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|2006| p=25}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2006| p=25}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harvnb |Smith|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harvnb |Smith|2006| p=25}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harvtxt |Smith|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harvtxt |Smith|2006| p=25}}
|}
 
==Recommended style==
The recommended Harvard referencing style potentially uses all four templates. Each automatically generates a hypertext link based on the name(s) and date. Here is an example
:;Markup
:: <tt><nowiki>Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The essential ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p.&amp;nbsp;844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p.&amp;nbsp;41}}).</nowiki></tt>
:;Result
:: Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The two ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p.&nbsp;844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p.&nbsp;41}}).
In short:
# For a single work with no author in the text (the most common case), use {{tl2|Harv}}.
# For a single work with the author named in the text, use {{tl2|Harvtxt}}.
# For multiple works at the same point, use explicit parentheses and {{tl2|Harvnb}} separated by semicolons.
# For anything more complicated use {{tl2|Harvs}}.
 
==<nowiki>#CITEREF</nowiki>==
 
More exotic Harvard citations can be constructed using the {{tl2|harvs}} template. If even this is not enough, then as a last resort one can use <nowiki>#CITEREF</nowiki> as in the following example:
:<nowiki>[[Property (T)]] was introduced by [[David Kazhdan]] ([[Property T#CITEREFKazhdan1967|1967]]).</nowiki>
which produces
:[[Property (T)]] was introduced by [[David Kazhdan]] ([[Property T #CITEREFKazhdan1967|1967]])
with a link to the author, and a link to a citation on a different page.
<nowiki>#CITEREF</nowiki> should be followed by the last names of up to 4 authors and the year (with no spaces),
and if the link is to a different page it should be preceded by the name of the page (with spaces allowed). The [[template:citation|citation template]] marks the reference using <nowiki>#CITEREF</nowiki>; see the source of
[[template:citation/core]] for details.
 
==Use with <nowiki>{{Citation}}</nowiki>==
The {{tl2|Citation}} template can be used to format the citations in the ''References'' section.
Links from the Harvard citation to the Citation are provided using a <code>#CITEREF</code> link. The {{tl2|Harvard citation}} template creates a link <code>#CITEREF</code> followed by the concatenation of the author names and the year. {{tl2|Citation}} creates an [[HTML element#Links and anchors|anchor]] <code><nowiki><a name="CITEREF"></a></nowiki></code> followed by the concatenation of the following parameters:
*'''last''' or '''last1''' or '''surname''' or '''surname1''' or '''author''' or '''author1''' or '''authors''',
*'''last2''' or '''surname2''' or '''author2''',
*'''last3''' or '''surname3''' or '''author3''',
*'''last4''' or '''surname4''' or '''author4''',
*'''editor-last''' or '''editor-surname''' or '''editor1-last''' or '''editor1-surname''' or '''editor''' or '''editors''',
*'''editor2-last''' or '''editor2-surname''',
*'''editor3-last''' or '''editor3-surname''',
*'''editor4-last''' or '''editor4-surname''',
*'''year''' or '''date'''.
 
For example <tt><nowiki>{{Harv|Smith|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt> produces a link <code>#CITEREFSmith2006</code> and <code><nowiki>{{Citation|last=Smith|first=John|year=2006|title=My Life}}</nowiki></code>
produces an anchor <code><nowiki>CITEREFSmith2006</nowiki></code>.
==References==
*{{Citation
| last=Smith
| first=John
| year=2006
| title=My Life
}}
*{{Citation
| last=Smith
| first=John
| last2=Jones
| first2=Jack
| year=2006
|title=Our life together
}}
*{{Citation
| author1=Smith
| author2=Jones
| author3=Brown
| year=2006
| title=Three's a crowd
}}
*{{Citation
| author1=Smith
| author2=Jones
| author3=Brown
| author4=Black
| year=2006
| title=All together now
}}
*{{Citation
| last=Misner
| first=Charles W.
| last2=Thorne
| first2=Kip S.
| first3=John Archibald
| last3=Wheeler
| title=Gravitation
| publisher=W. H. Freeman
| location = San Francisco
| year = 1973
| month = September
| id = ISBN 0-7167-0344-0 }}
*{{Citation
| last =Einstein
| first =Albert
| title =Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation)
| journal =Koniglich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften
| pages =844–847
| year =1915
}}
 
<includeonly>
<!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE -->
[[Category:Citation templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
 
<!-- ADD INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE -->
[[fr:Template:Référence Harvard]]
[[ja:Template:Harv]]
</includeonly>
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